最全华山导游词 篇1
游客朋友:
大家好,首先,我代表青年旅行社欢迎大家来到美丽的古城—西安,我是青年旅行社的导游员,我姓徐,大家可以叫我徐导或者小徐都行。今天为大家提供旅游服务的还有司机张师傅,张师傅有多年的驾驶经验,请大家对行车安全完全放心。
中国有句俗语:百年修得同船度。今天我们是:百年修得同车行。我们大家由不同的地方走到同一个目的地,乘坐在同一辆车里,大家由不相识到相见相知,这也是一种缘分,让我们将这个美好的缘分进行到底。在此我预祝大家这次陕西之行愉快,希望我们陕西的好山、好水、历史人文能给大家带来一份好心情,使大家怀着对陕西的期待和憧憬而来,带着对陕西的满意和流连而归。最后祝大家在陕西吃的舒心、住的爽心、玩的开心。
今天我将带领大家游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山,愿华山“奇、险、雄、秀”的独特景色给大家留下美好而难忘的记忆。
在上山之前有几个需要了解和注意的问题先给大家交代一下:
第一、是安全,华山以险闻名,不论是走路还是看景,首先要注意安全。请大家记住这么一
句话“走路不看景,看景不走路”
第二、就是要遵守景区管理规定,服从工作人员的劝导
第三、就是要注意时间,按时到达预定集合地点以免误了你的行程
好了,我把电话号码留给大家,请大家记住,随时保持联系。
在参观之前,我先向大家简要介绍一下华山的概况。
华山是我国著名的五岳之一,位于陕西关中平原东部的华阴市南,西距西安市120公里,东临潼关,南依秦岭,北环渭水,以山势险峻称雄于世,被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。因山峰自然排列若花状,故得名华山。
朋友们,现在我们来到的就是玉泉院,据说因这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通,水质清洌甘美,故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折,泉水淙淙,是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所,现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。
各位朋友,我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下,距华山谷口约10公里,这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树,也许许多人都认识它,对,就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛,故名“青柯坪”。
过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯,眼看山路盘旋而上,许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。再往上就是千尺幢、百尺峡,过了老君犁沟我们就直达北峰了。
朋友们,现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关,我想大家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰又名云台峰,海拔1550米,这里山势峥嵘,三面悬绝,巍然独秀,有若云状,因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的,却有着非常重要的地理位置,它扼守的四峰的要枢。
现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时,华山隐士萧史,善吹洞箫,优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕,使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活,随箫史在此隐居,多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去,山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事,华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。
经中峰,我陪同大家一起去东峰参观。
东峰,又称朝阳峰,峰顶有朝阳台,在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高,有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰上下棋。陈抟又叫希夷先生,是一个有道行的仙人,二人经过商议,赵匡胤以华山做筹码。结果输给了陈抟,按事先订立的条件,华山自此成为道家的道场且永不纳粮。在东峰的东崖上,有一天然图案。大家看到了吧,像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈,五指参差不齐,中指直贯顶峰,每当日光照射,五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前,华山和中条山相连,巨灵神右足登开中条山,给黄河开出一条通道,现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。
南峰又名落雁峰,是华山最高峰,海拔2160米,来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上,更无山与齐,抬头红日近,俯首白云低”。这里四周都是松林,杂以桧柏,迤逦数里,浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈道”。长空栈道悬空半壁,下临深渊,是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志,是不敢一游的。
我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰,又称莲花峰,得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石,其状如莲花,山峰奇拨峻峭,如刀切剑削,壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”,登台俯瞰,秦川茫茫,蓝天如洗,浩瀚无际,渭、洛二水如银带,北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉,黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。
现在我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0.66米宽的裂缝,关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的外甥女三圣母与凡人刘彦昌相爱之后,结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫,违反天条,于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下面,后来三圣母生下一个儿子,取名沉香,沉香长大成人得知真相后,来到华山,战胜杨戬,劈开了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲,全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。
亿万年来鬼斧神工,造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观,千百年来文人墨客的咏颂,使华山积累了丰富的文化。可以说,华山与华夏紧紧相连,是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、掌故中我们可以看出,它不但博大、典雅、深沉、严肃,而且幽默、诙谐,甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔,这不正我们中华民族的写照吗?
最后,祝愿我们中华民族像华山一样永远屹立在世界的东方。
最全华山导游词 篇2
各位游客朋友们你们好,我是导游员,今天将由我带领大家游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山,位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。
华山古称西岳,是中国著名的五岳之一,因山峰自然排列若花状,故得名华山。华山北瞰黄河,南依秦岭,被称为“华山如立”,整个山体线条简洁,形如刀削、斧劈,奇峰突兀,巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。华山是中华民族的重要发祥地之一,据多位专家学者考证;“中华”之华源于华山,所以华山又有华夏之根之称。
华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外,同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀,人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途,题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。
那么今天我们的华山之旅就从被誉为自古华山一条路的起点玉泉院开始,据说因这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通,水质清洌甘美,故名“玉泉院”。玉泉院是我国北方一座著名的全真道观,也是中国道教活动的主要场所之一,始建于宋神宗皇后年间,几经修缮、到了明
清时期才有了现在这个规模,玉泉院内的主要景点有大殿、石舫、无忧亭、全真七子殿、通天亭等。
各位朋友,我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下,距华山谷口约10公里,这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树,也许是许多人都会认识它,对,就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛,故名“青柯坪”。 过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯,眼看山路盘旋而上,许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。 现在我们到达了登顶华山的咽喉要道“千尺幢”。千尺幢又被称为“太华咽喉”,过了千尺幢我们眼前的险道就是“百尺峡”随云百尺峡,一尺一千仞,这里有块石头悬在上空,好像摇摇欲坠,所以石上刻有“惊心石”三字,过了惊心石回头看,就会发现石上刻有“平心石”三字,从惊心道平心、生动的概括了有人过百尺峡的独特感受。
过了百尺峡我们现在爬的就是老君犁沟。马上就到达华山北峰了。到达北峰首先您映入眼帘的是智取华山纪念亭,亭内有碑、正面刻有“军魂’二字,碑面则记述的是1949年我国英勇的人民解放军勇士智取华山的英雄壮举,1996年华商景区开通华山东门,建成了黄甫峪进山公路和华山索道,结束了自古华山一条路的历史,从华山东西山门登山两条路最终的汇合点都在北峰,所以华山北峰也是游客朋友们最多光顾的景点。北峰远望若莲花,是因为峰顶白云围绕、就像是白云托莲花而起的平台,所以又称为“云台峰”, 20xx年10月8日金庸先生登上华山、在华山顶峰上说侠论剑演绎了一场现实中的“华山论剑”。
我们继续前行,过了擦耳岩、登上天梯。我们现在就来到了华山知名度最高的景点“苍龙岭”。苍龙岭因岭脊青黑、蜿蜒盘旋就像苍龙腾空因而得名,岭脊上下高差约150米,苍龙岭上还流传着唐代大文豪韩愈的一段故事,相传韩愈被贬为潮州刺史,赴任途中慕华山之名登上华山,游完全山下到苍龙岭时,因畏惧其险峻,将所带的诗书抛向山下,并写下遗书与家人诀别,恰巧被砍柴的樵夫捡到后交与华阴县令,华阴县令亲自带人将韩愈救下山来,留下了这段韩退之畏险大哭,投书求救的故事。再往前走就到了“金锁关”金锁关又名“通天门”它是通往中东南西四峰的咽喉要道。
现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时,华山隐士萧史,善吹洞箫,优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕,使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活,随箫史在此隐居,多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去,山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事,华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。
经中峰,我陪同大家去东峰参观。东峰又名朝阳峰、海拔2090米,峰顶有朝阳台,在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高,有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。在东峰顶上有一座铁瓦亭,亭内石桌上有棋局、这里便是宋太祖赵匡胤以华山为赌注陈撰赌棋故事的发生地,赵匡胤就是在这里讲华山输给陈撰老祖,留下了自古华山不纳粮的传奇故事。在东东峰的东崖上,有一天然图案。大家看到了吧,像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈,五指参差不齐,中指直贯顶峰,每当日光照射,五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前,华山和中条山相连,右足登开中条山,给黄河开出一条通道,现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。东峰主要景点还有鹞子翻身,它被称为华山第二险、崖高十余丈,游客到了这里需手攀铁索、脚踩石窝、附壁而下、到了近处又须侧足转身故称鹞子翻身。经过一番辛苦我们便来到了华山南天门,南天门坐落着华山第一天险天空栈道,这里不是登山的必经之道,只是古人为勇敢者搭铺的一处超越自然、战胜自我的挑战地,它靠绝地搭建下临深渊、深不见底,站在上面叫人心惊胆颤,走在上面更是令人魂飞魄荡。
现在我们来到了华山的最高峰南峰,海拔2160米,因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息,故又名落雁峰,大家可以看到岩石上有“太华绝顶”四个字。峰顶有一池水、名曰仰天池,池中的水久旱不干、久涝不溢、形成了一大奇观。来到这里如临仙境。正如寇准所描写的“惟有天在上,更无山与齐,抬头红日近,俯首白云低”。
我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰,又称莲花峰,得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石,其状如莲花,山峰奇拨峻峭,如刀切剑削,壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”,唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉,黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。沉香“劈山救母”的神话故事就发生在这里。现在我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”,就是传说中沉香来救母亲时劈山的工具,相传玉皇大帝的小女儿三圣母与凡夫刘彦昌一见钟情,私结姻缘后来被各个二郎神知道了,为维护仙界名誉,将三圣母压在华山下,后三圣母在山下产出一子取名沉香,沉香长大后受霹雳大仙指点,扛着斧头来到这里将华山一砍为三、救出母亲全家团圆。
下到山下之后还有一处景点值得您继续参观,那就是被誉为五岳第一庙的“西岳华山神庙”,西岳庙距华山6公里,是历代帝王祭祀华山神少昊的场所,始建于公元前134年、距今已有两千多年的历史了。西岳庙历代都有扩建和修葺,直到清乾隆四十二年才完全仿照北京故宫的建筑格局修葺,因此西岳庙又被称为陕西的小故宫,登上万寿阁遥望华山,只见华山主峰与西岳庙整个建筑群都在一条直线上、而且在天气晴好时、远处的华山就像是一朵凌空怒放的石莲花,高出云表直上云霄。
好了各位游客朋友,到这里我们的华山之旅就全部结束了,愿华山给您留下美好的回忆。
最全华山导游词 篇3
Distinguished guests
Hello everyone, welcome to Huashan!
I'm Lin Rui, the tour guide of Xi'an magic travel agency. I'm glad to be your tour guide. As the saying goes, it's 50 years since we built the tour. I hope that under the leadership of Xiao Lin, Huashan will leave you a good memory!
First of all, I would like to talk about the precautions:
First point: Huashan, which we are going to visit today, is famous for its precipitousness. We must pay attention to safety. The most important thing is to remember to walk without looking at the scenery. Don't look over the fence, don't go to dangerous places such as cliff edge to visit or take photos. Do not deliberately pursue the effect of the photographer. Tourists with children must take good care of their children.
The second point: we should pay attention to the time and place of assembly, so as not to delay the journey. Remember my number and keep in touch. In Huashan, except for the huangpuyu tourist road, which has no signal for 30 minutes, there are basically signals. Some places have better signals, and some are worse.
Now let me give you an overview of Huashan. Huashan Mountain is a part of Qinling Mountains. It was formed 700 million years ago and is commonly known as "Xiyue". Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty named the mountain in five directions as holy mountain. Huashan Mountain is located in the west, so it is called "Xiyue". In ancient times, these five famous mountains correspond to the five elements of ancient China, which are gold, wood, water, fire and earth. In the west, Huashan belongs to gold. The shape of Huashan is just like a gold ingot. When we get to the north peak of Huashan, I'd like you to take a picture with Huashan at the place where Jinyong Huashan talks about swords.
Huashan is named Huashan because it looks like a flower from a distance. Ancient flowers are similar to Huashan, so it is named Huashan!
In 1996, Huashan's cable car was opened to traffic, ending the ancient history of Huashan's one road. Today, we are climbing by cable car. First, we need to transfer to the Huashan Mountain special line. Now we are driving on the huangpuyu tourist road. Have you ever seen the movie "get Huashan wisely"? This is the way to find a guide in those years. The huangpuyu tourist road from the ticket office to Huashan cableway is 7.66 km long. It took 20xx years for Huashan to be liberated. Han zi, the commander of Hu zongnan's No.6 Baoan brigade, was wearing a 4-year tour guide More than 200 people occupied the mountain as the king. Our pla couldn't fight from the front. We bypassed the back mountain and succeeded in the surprise attack. The movie made according to this incident was called "surprise attack on Huashan". Later Premier Zhou saw it and said that it fully demonstrated the wisdom and bravery of the PLA. Later, it was renamed "capture Huashan with wisdom".
We don't want to go on a flat road now. Let's go on the Zhikao Huashan Road, which is part of the walking road over there. I want to see if you have acrophobia and whether you can go to canglongling of Huashan. It has the same slope as other roads, but it's much shorter. If your body is suitable for climbing, I'll let you go and even conquer here No, I will advise you to go down the mountain if you go up to Beifeng and take a picture.
Go straight up the mountain and feel the danger of Huashan. As the saying goes, it's easy to go up the mountain but difficult to go down the mountain. It's a zigzag road to go down the mountain. It's safe and easy to master the balance of the body.
When we get to Beifeng, let's go through Beifeng hotel first, but don't worry too much. There is a map of Huashan in Beifeng hotel. I want to tell you about it. When we go up the mountain, we may be separated. We need to get familiar with the terrain before we can conquer Huashan!
This is the place to look at the map. Don't worry. Don't look at the map. Between the two eaves, the East peak of Huashan looks like a bald eagle. It's the best place to watch the sunrise. It's crowded with tourists in the morning, also known as Chaoyang peak. Which is Xifeng next to it? It's straight, like a knife cut. In the movie of outwitting Huashan, it's the enemy headquarters. It is also the place where the legend "the lotus lamp" took place.
Now let's turn around and look at this map to see if the top of Huashan looks like a treasure. The two peaks on both sides are East and West peaks, and the peak in the middle is Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain. It is the place where the legendary martial arts masters compete and discuss swords. There is also the most dangerous long sky plank road of Huashan Mountain.
We are located in the north peak. After passing through chaeryan, we can get to canglongling. After canglongling, we can get to the golden gate of Wuyun peak. Jinsuoguan is the only way for the four peaks above, East, West, South and middle. When you get there, you can decide to visit any one of the peaks, or you can visit all four by the way.
We came up from Huangpu valley. Another road is called Huashan Road since ancient times. If you follow me up a few more steps, you can see the ancient Huashan Road.
Now look down, the Yangchang path is the way to Huashan. It takes about three or four hours to walk from the foot of the mountain to Beifeng!