八年级下册最新英语知识点总结(推荐6篇)

2024年 5月 8日08:37:08八年级下册最新英语知识点总结(推荐6篇)已关闭评论 1

八年级下册最新英语知识点总结 第1篇

Module 3.

problem 没问题 lastest news 最新的消息

order to 为了 for 寻找,搜索

of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分

,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个,no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.

7. a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures

,与such的用法:

1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”

2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .

如:so many people ,so much money

space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.

back 回来 for 寻找

..as 像..一样 to do sth .决定做某事

named after以.. 名字命名 after与…相像.

up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?

up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责

副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.

’s why,这就是..的原因 ,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因

the news 在新闻上 a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上

a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).

指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西

find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果

look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.

noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 26,in order to 为了,表示目的,

,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.

只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.

代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可

与of 连用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .

31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach

a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.

作表语,独自一方,个体单独 lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.

with sb. 和某人交流

话题写作:

随着时代的进步、科技的发展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢?谁都无法预料。请发挥想象,谈一谈未来的日子里,将有哪些不可思议的变化。如:很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行??请以“The life we can’t imagine”为题写一篇短文。

The life we can’t imagine

What do you think of the life in the future will be like?

In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.

The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.

八年级下册最新英语知识点总结 第2篇

八年级英语下册知识1

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【重点单词】

square [skwe?(r)] n.平方,正方形,广场

meter [?mi:t?] n. 米

deep [di:p] adj. 深的

desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民

Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲

feel free (可以)随便(做某事)

tour [tu?] n. 旅行,观光

wall [w?:l] n. 墙

amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的

ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的

protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护

wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的,广阔的

as far as I know 就我所知

achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,实现

achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的

thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,浓的

include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含

freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的

condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件,状况

take in 吸入,吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成

challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战,考验

in the face of 面对(问题,困难)

force [f?:s] n. 力,力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然

even though(=even if) 即使,虽然

ocean ['???n] n. 海洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米

weigh [wei] v. 称…重量

birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,诞生

at birth 出生时

up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于

adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人

bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的

research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究,调查

keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人

awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动,兴奋

walk into 走路时撞到

fall over 绊倒

illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病

remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的,剩余的

or so 大约

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片

wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的

government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

whale [we?l] n. 鲸

protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护,保卫

huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,极多的

dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝

base [be?s] n. 基础,基地

【重点短语】

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越……

12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰

20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候

22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years 每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

【重点句型】

is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。

of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。

pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

八年级英语下册知识2

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重点单词】

treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝,财富

island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿

full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的

classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典著作,名著

page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张

hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,赶快

hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)

due [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的

ship [??p] n. 船

tool [tu:l] n. 工具

gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,枪

mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记

sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩,沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的

towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于

land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆

fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说,虚构,编造

science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工艺

French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)

pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐

rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐

band [b?nd] n. 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远

abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外,到国外

actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的

ever since 自从

fan [f?n] n. 乐趣

southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的,现代化的

success [s?k'ses] n. 成功

belong [bi?l??] v. 属于

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑声

beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物

million [?milj?n] num. 百万

record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音

introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进

line [lain] n. 排,队,列

【重点短语】

page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

【重点句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

八年级英语下册知识3

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?

【重点单词】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏

amusement park 游乐场

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处,在某处

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机

invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明,创造

invent [in?vent] v. 发明,创造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的

progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步,进展

rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的,快速的

unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的,不寻常的

toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,厕所

encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励,激励

social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的

tea art 茶艺

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出

perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的

tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] pron. 它自己,它本身

collect [k??lekt] v. 收集

a couple of 一对,两个,几个

German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)

theme [θi:m] n. 题目,主题,作文

ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程

province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省,省份

thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千

thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的

safe [seif] adj. 安全的,保险的

simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过

fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕

whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否

Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的

fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

all year around 全年

equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时

spring [spri?] n. 春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常

location [l???ke??n] n. 地点,位置

【重点短语】

1. at night 在晚上

a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中

3. all year round 一年到头,终年

far from 离......远

the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past 在过去

been to sp 去过某地

museum科学博物馆

museum 历史博物馆

park 游乐园

somewhere different 去不同的地方

skating 去滑冰

the subway 坐地铁

great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法

the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机

16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况

17. on the weekend 在周末

in the mountains 在大山里露营

up a tent 搭帐篷

such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式

kinas of 各种各样的

of toilets 厕所的发展

groups 社会团体

tea art performances 茶艺表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

of 数以千计的

Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆

Terracotta Army 兵马俑

Asia 东南亚

Safari 夜间动物园

quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家

a problem doing sth 做某事很困难

the daytime 在白天

36. a couple of times 好几次

now 现在,目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园

39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走

40. hear of 听说

41. take a ride 兜风

42. another province 另一个省

43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢

44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面

【重点句型】

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?

's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!

great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。

八年级英语下册知识4

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

【重点单词】

yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子

yard sale 庭院拍卖会

sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果

memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆

cent [sent] n. 分,分币

toy [t?i] n. 玩具

bear [b??] n. 熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者,制造者

bread maker 面包机

scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾

soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的

soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具

check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查

check out 察看,观察

board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板

board game 棋类游戏

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的

junior high school 初中

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的

clear out 清理,清除掉

bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室

no longer 不再,不复

own [?un] adj. 属于自己的

railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路,铁道

part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件

part with 放弃,交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的

as for 至于,关于

honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的,正直的

to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿

truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的

hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡,故乡

nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今,现在,目前

search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查

among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中

crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔

shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为

count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值

century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪,百年

according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的

especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别,尤其

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期

consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,

close to 几乎,接近

hold [h?uld] v. 拥有,抓住

【重点短语】

1. these days 目前,现在

with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3. in order to 为了

far 迄今,到目前为止

5. in need 需要

6. not...any more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....

out 察看,观察

9. board games 棋类游戏

10. one last thing 最后一样东西

11. junior high school 初级中学

out 清理

13. no longer 不再

monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 与.....分开

16. to be honest 说实在的

17. ride a bike 骑自行车

18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

21. give away 捐赠

22. play for a while 玩一会

23. do with 处理,处置

24. search for work 找工作

the last 13 years 在过去的里

26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

27. stay the same 保持原状

28. according to 依照,按照

29. in one’s opinion 依......看

30. in my time 在我那个年代

【重点句型】

1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7. What would you do with the money you raise?

你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?

八年级英语下册知识5

【重点单词】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系

What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚

neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙

fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热

lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量体温

headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛

have a fever 发烧

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破

take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉

get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击

right away 立即,马上

get into 陷入,参与

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的

knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to习惯于… 适应于…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用尽,耗尽

knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲

get out of 离开,从… 出来

importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵

be in control of 掌管,管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放弃

nurse [n?:s] n. 护士

【重点短语】

a fever 发烧

a cough 咳嗽

a toothache 牙疼

too much 说得太多

enough water 喝足够的水

a cold 受凉;感冒

a stomachache 胃疼

a sore back 背疼

a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

a dentist 看牙医

an X-ray 拍X 光片

one’ s temperature 量体温

some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

八年级下册最新英语知识点总结 第3篇

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重点短语】

Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 过去常常......

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

八年级下册最新英语知识点总结 第4篇

Module 2

语法:现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since,

1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before连用;

2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 结构:have(has)+过去分词,

动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:

1.直接加ed ; 2.以e 结尾的,加e ; 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;

4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ;

5,不规则变化

知识点:参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into

2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.

,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛

用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.

以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用

ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中

on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.

买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.

doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.

stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做

a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.

of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑

两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换 2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about

3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .

11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因……而感谢你 Thank you for helping me.

sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.

the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.

of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.

sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.

17. 5. the + 姓氏s :……一家人,……夫妇 ,

18. 1)have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用

2) have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).

3)have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.

,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;

in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.

,古老的,古代的, 反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的

different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.

22. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是……的.

up 混淆,拌和,调和 mix with 和…..混合

sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事

sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物

ask for help 寻求帮助 down 倒数,倒计时

happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事

over the world 遍及世界 the world 整个世界

rest of one’s life 某人的余生. luck好运

八年级下册最新英语知识点总结 第5篇

Module 1

语法:系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,

三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.

知识点: like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事

would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .

肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to

否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .

to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试

bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,

2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of

a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息

have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧

of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.

6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样

3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?

5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.

for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.

a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.

from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说

Hear out 听完 hear to 同意

’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词 wait to do sth .等着做某事

11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.

相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后

有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等.反义词without

14. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl

lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课

八年级下册最新英语知识点总结 第6篇

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点短语】

sure 确信;确认

against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break...apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

events in history 历史上的重大事件

example 例如

killed 被杀害

25. over 50 50多(岁)

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

silence 沉默;无声

recently 最近地;新近

World Trade Center 世贸中心

down 拆除;摧毁

meaning to 对……有意义

doing sth. 记得做过某事

first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。